FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

Department of Aerospace Engineering

AE 430 | Course Introduction and Application Information

Course Name
Advanced Lightweight Structure
Code
Semester
Theory
(hour/week)
Application/Lab
(hour/week)
Local Credits
ECTS
AE 430
Fall/Spring
2
2
3
5

Prerequisites
None
Course Language
English
Course Type
Elective
Course Level
First Cycle
Mode of Delivery -
Teaching Methods and Techniques of the Course -
Course Coordinator
Course Lecturer(s)
Assistant(s) -
Course Objectives This course is for the design and analysis of lightweight structures with minimum weight for aerospace applications. This course is based on the student's ability to apply the principles of mathematics, material resistance and structural mechanics to design and analyze the elements of lightweight aerial structures, space-related structures including launchers and spacecraft.
Learning Outcomes The students who succeeded in this course;
  • Explain the basic concepts and principles of lightweight aerospace structures.
  • Evaluate the aerospace structures behavior subject to mechanical loadings.
  • Define basic techniques for the aerospace composite structures designing purposes.
  • Identify the behavior of connections of aerospace structures subject to different loading.
  • Apply advanced techniques for the integrity assessment of aircraft and space vehicle structures.
Course Description Advanced lightweight structure course provides important tools in understanding of lightweight structures design process. The course is composed of the new topics related to mainly composite and fiber modeling and simulation accompanied wıth experıments. Furthermore, this course could include a variety of information that is of current interest in aeronautics and astronautics.

 



Course Category

Core Courses
Major Area Courses
X
Supportive Courses
Media and Management Skills Courses
Transferable Skill Courses

 

WEEKLY SUBJECTS AND RELATED PREPARATION STUDIES

Week Subjects Related Preparation
1 Introduction: • History of lightweıght aerial structures • Aerospace systems design process • Structural design process Niu, M.C.Y. Composite Airframe Structures, Technical Book Company, Los Angeles, 1996. Chapter 1.
2 Loading: • Wing loading • Tail loading • Landing loading • Fuselage loading Michael C. Y. Niu, Airframe Stress Analysis and Sizing, Conmilit Press Ltd, 2001. Chapter 2&3
3 Materials: • Physical and mechanical properties of lightweight materials • Application of composite materials and its selection process Niu, M.C.Y. Composite Airframe Structures, Technical Book Company, Los Angeles, 1996. Chapter 2.
4 Failure analysis: • Principles of stress analysis • Failure criterion for static loading • Fatigue accumulation damage in composite Zagainov, G.I.; Lozino-Lozinski, G.E. Composite Materials in Aerospace Design, Chapman & Hall, London, 1996. Chapter 5.
5 Structural instability: • Buckling of columns • Buckling of the reinforced sheet • Cylindrical shell buckling • Buckling of reinforced cylindrical shells Michael C. Y. Niu, Airframe Stress Analysis and Sizing, Conmilit Press Ltd, 2001. Chapter 1. Chapter 7.
6 Design and analysis of a typical aerial structure: • Wing design • Body design • Design of beams and ribs Michael C. Y. Niu, Airframe Stress Analysis and Sizing, Conmilit Press Ltd, 2001. Chapter 6 and 8.
7 Midterm I
8 Advanced composite manufacturıng Mallick P. K., Fiber-Reinforced Composites Materials, Manufacturing and Design, CRC Press, 3rd Edition, 2008. Chapter 5.
9 Wave propagation in composite materials applicable to hypervelocity impact and integrity assessment Datta S. K., Elastic waves in composite media and structures, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009. Chapter 1 and 2.
10 Advanced stress analysis methods usıng finite element, Multiscale Structural Modeling Michael C. Y. Niu, Airframe Stress Analysis and Sizing, Conmilit Press Ltd, 2001. Chapter 5.
11 Three textile composite for aero structures Long A.C., Design and Manufacture of Textile Composites, wydaw. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge 2005. Chapter 2.
12 Performance analysis of preforms Long A.C., Design and Manufacture of Textile Composites, wydaw. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge 2005. Chapter 8.
13 Non-destructive testing of composite for aero structures Mallick P. K, Fiber-Reinforced Composites Materials, Manufacturing and Design, CRC Press, 3rd Edition, 2008. Chapter 6.
14 Destructive testing of composite for aero structures Mallick P. K., Fiber-Reinforced Composites Materials, Manufacturing and Design, CRC Press, 3rd Edition, 2008. Chapter 5.
15 Semester review
16 Final

 

Course Notes/Textbooks

Niu, M.C.Y. Composite Airframe Structures, Technical Book Company, Los Angeles, 1996. ISBN: 978-9627128069.

Suggested Readings/Materials

Michael C. Y. Niu, Airframe Stress Analysis and Sizing, Conmilit Press Ltd, 2001. ISBN: 978-9627128120.

Zagainov, G.I.; Lozino-Lozinski, G.E. Composite Materials in Aerospace Design, Chapman & Hall, London, 1996. ISBN 978-94-010-4254-3.

Mallick P. K., Fiber-Reinforced Composites Materials, Manufacturing and Design, CRC Press, 3rd Edition, 2008. Chapter 5. ISBN: 978-0-8493-4205-9.

Datta S. K., Elastic waves in composite media and structures, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009. ISBN:978-1420053388

Long A. C. Design and Manufacture of Textile Composites. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing, 2005. ISBN: 978-1855737440.

 

EVALUATION SYSTEM

Semester Activities Number Weigthing
Participation
Laboratory / Application
1
10
Field Work
Quizzes / Studio Critiques
Portfolio
Homework / Assignments
Presentation / Jury
1
10
Project
Seminar / Workshop
Oral Exams
Midterm
1
30
Final Exam
1
50
Total

Weighting of Semester Activities on the Final Grade
3
50
Weighting of End-of-Semester Activities on the Final Grade
1
50
Total

ECTS / WORKLOAD TABLE

Semester Activities Number Duration (Hours) Workload
Theoretical Course Hours
(Including exam week: 16 x total hours)
16
2
32
Laboratory / Application Hours
(Including exam week: '.16.' x total hours)
16
2
32
Study Hours Out of Class
14
3
42
Field Work
0
Quizzes / Studio Critiques
0
Portfolio
0
Homework / Assignments
0
Presentation / Jury
1
10
10
Project
0
Seminar / Workshop
0
Oral Exam
0
Midterms
1
17
17
Final Exam
1
17
17
    Total
150

 

COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES AND PROGRAM QUALIFICATIONS RELATIONSHIP

#
Program Competencies/Outcomes
* Contribution Level
1
2
3
4
5
1

To have theoretical and practical knowledge that have been acquired in the area of Mathematics, Natural Sciences, and Aerospace Engineering.

2

To be able to assess, analyze and solve problems by using the scientific methods in the area of Aerospace Engineering.

X
3

To be able to design a complex system, process or product under realistic limitations and requirements by using modern design techniques.

X
4

To be able to develop, select and use novel tools and techniques required in the area of Aerospace Engineering.

X
5

To be able to design and conduct experiments, gather data, analyze and interpret results.

X
6

To be able to develop communication skills, ad working ability in multidisciplinary teams.

7

To be able to communicate effectively in verbal and written Turkish; writing and understanding reports, preparing design and production reports, making effective presentations, giving and receiving clear and understandable instructions.

8

To have knowledge about global and social impact of engineering practices on health, environment, and safety; to have knowledge about contemporary issues as they pertain to engineering; to be aware of the legal ramifications of Aerospace Engineering solutions.

9

To be aware of professional and ethical responsibility; to have knowledge about standards utilized in engineering applications.

10

To have knowledge about industrial practices such as project management, risk management, and change management; to have awareness of entrepreneurship and innovation; to have knowledge about sustainable development.

11

To be able to collect data in the area of Aerospace Engineering, and to be able to communicate with colleagues in a foreign language (‘‘European Language Portfolio Global Scale’’, Level B1).

12

To be able to speak a second foreign language at a medium level of fluency efficiently.

13

To recognize the need for lifelong learning; to be able to access information, to be able to stay current with developments in science and technology; to be able to relate the knowledge accumulated throughout the human history to Aerospace Engineering.

*1 Lowest, 2 Low, 3 Average, 4 High, 5 Highest

 


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